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Exploitation is speeding up
How soon after disclosure are vulnerabilities exploited now, and how fast does a program have to patch?
CISA confirmed 295 vulnerabilities exploited in the 12 months to Oct 2026. 38% of them were confirmed exploited by the day they were published (22% the year before), and half within 4 days of publication (29 days the year before).
What this means for you
55% of the vulnerabilities confirmed exploited in the last 12 months were confirmed within 7 days of publication, up from 41% the year before, and 65% within 30 days. A patch window measured in weeks is behind the attackers for most of them: set an emergency window in days for internet-facing systems and anything on CISA's list.
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a. The volume
Confirmed exploitations per month
Confirmed exploitations per month, last 36 months
CISA confirmed 295 vulnerabilities exploited in the last 12 months, more than the 249 in the 12 months before.
Sources: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog; CISA Vulnrichment; CVE Program, cvelistV5 records
Table view
| Nov 2023 | 22 | 5 |
| Dec 2023 | 10 | 0 |
| Jan 2024 | 21 | 5 |
| Feb 2024 | 11 | 5 |
| Mar 2024 | 9 | 1 |
| Apr 2024 | 10 | 5 |
| May 2024 | 14 | 3 |
| Jun 2024 | 11 | 2 |
| Jul 2024 | 13 | 2 |
| Aug 2024 | 20 | 6 |
| Sep 2024 | 24 | 4 |
| Oct 2024 | 17 | 4 |
| Nov 2024 | 21 | 5 |
| Dec 2024 | 17 | 1 |
| Jan 2025 | 14 | 6 |
| Feb 2025 | 28 | 3 |
| Mar 2025 | 31 | 9 |
| Apr 2025 | 16 | 3 |
| May 2025 | 24 | 6 |
| Jun 2025 | 21 | 5 |
| Jul 2025 | 20 | 2 |
| Aug 2025 | 17 | 5 |
| Sep 2025 | 15 | 6 |
| Oct 2025 | 30 | 2 |
| Nov 2025 | 12 | 5 |
| Dec 2025 | 20 | 8 |
| Jan 2026 | 21 | 10 |
| Feb 2026 | 31 | 10 |
| Mar 2026 | 23 | 8 |
| Apr 2026 | 23 | 6 |
| May 2026 | 25 | 14 |
| Jun 2026 | 21 | 8 |
| Jul 2026 | 25 | 13 |
| Aug 2026 | 28 | 9 |
| Sep 2026 | 38 | 14 |
| Oct 2026 (partial) | 17 | 7 |
How this is calculated
Every CVE CISA confirms exploited (listed in its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog or assessed "active" in its Vulnrichment data), counted in the month or quarter CISA confirmed it, as a US Eastern date. Days to confirmed exploitation is that date minus the CVE's publication date; zero or less ("by disclosure day") is the closest public measure of a zero-day. A quarter's shares and median are shown from 5 CVEs with a publication date; the median is a day count that occurs. The last 12 months run to Oct 19, 2026; the 12 months before are compared with them. The current month and quarter are partial. A confirmation counts in the quarter it was made even when the CVE is years old, so a quarter's median also reflects old flaws CISA confirmed then.
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Read the rest of Chapter 10: Exploitation is speeding up
- How soon after disclosure exploitation is confirmed, by quarter
- What this means for your emergency patch window
- What this means for your program: 4 key points
- 4 program actions mapped to HIPAA and NIST CSF 2.0, starting with “Set an emergency patch window from the data”
- Exam angle for 5 CISSP, CISM and CISA domains, with a study prompt
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