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Not yet scoredPublished Sep 25, 2026

CVE-2026-98014net/mlx5: E-Switch, prevent mc_list repopulation during vport disable

Updated under an hour ago ()

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It affects Linux. Add what you run to find out whether that includes you.

No exploitation reported and no EPSS estimate yet.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/mlx5: E-Switch, prevent mc_list repopulation during vport disable In mlx5_esw_vport_disable(), move esw_apply_vport_rx_mode() ahead of esw_vport_change_handle_locked() so vport->allmulti_rule is NULL before the change handler observes it. During FW-fatal recovery the disable runs while dev->state == INTERNAL_ERROR. The promisc query inside esw_update_vport_rx_mode() fails and returns early, leaving vport->allmulti_rule intact, so esw_update_vport_mc_promisc() runs and adds MLX5_ACTION_ADD entries to vport->mc_list whose flow rules are then installed in the FDB by esw_add_mc_addr(). esw_destroy_legacy_table() tears down the FDB with those refs still held, corrupting the sub-tree and leaving dangling flow_rule pointers in vport->mc_list. Two-stage failure on `echo 1 > /sys/bus/pci/devices/<bdf>/reset`: refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free. tree_put_node+0xef/0x110 [mlx5_core] clean_tree+0x44/0xd0 [mlx5_core] (x5) mlx5_fs_core_cleanup+0x57/0x1c0 [mlx5_core] mlx5_unload+0x65/0xd0 [mlx5_core] ... mlx5_health_try_recover BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 0000000003000055 down_write+0x1c/0x60 mlx5_del_flow_rules+0x33/0x1f0 [mlx5_core] esw_del_mc_addr+0x7b/0x170 [mlx5_core] esw_apply_vport_addr_list+0x56/0xf0 [mlx5_core] esw_vport_change_handle_locked+0x28b/0x310 [mlx5_core] mlx5_esw_vport_enable+0x270/0x4a0 [mlx5_core] ... mlx5_load ... mlx5_health_try_recover esw_apply_vport_rx_mode(false, false) clears vport->allmulti_rule via its local state machine even when the FW del fails. With the rule NULL the !IS_ERR_OR_NULL(allmulti_rule) gate in the change handler closes, no rules are installed during disable, and the reload starts with a clean mc_list.

CVSS
Not yet scored
Weakness (CWE)
Not given
Known exploited
Not in CISA's KEV catalog
EPSS (exploitation in the next 30 days)
Not loaded for this CVE
Assigned by
Linux
NVD analysis
Received
Record last updated
Oct 3, 2026
First seen by InfoSec Signals
Oct 9, 2026

Affected products

Affected products
Linux Linux
linux:linux (from the name)
from 4df1f2d36bdc9a368650bf14b9097c555e95f71d before 413e04adcc1fd263cf02b1b83b4a0dbdc66bcee9; 63546395a0e6ac264f78f65218086ce6014b4494 builds before 2196f9d3358b00fcb28835a5fde14071f51ecb96; 922f56e9a795d6f3dd72d3428ebdd7ee040fa855 builds before 5a2b87dfceccf9065157a14a599d395c2b6281b8; from 922f56e9a795d6f3dd72d3428ebdd7ee040fa855 before 69904608e25e8ba58111aadd9210892cf3876201; 922f56e9a795d6f3dd72d3428ebdd7ee040fa855 builds before 72cfcb79026cffb6490f5044153a841d360b0cfc; 922f56e9a795d6f3dd72d3428ebdd7ee040fa855 builds before 668e050429c7ca688cf4e7112f97f0cd269d446b; from 922f56e9a795d6f3dd72d3428ebdd7ee040fa855 before c0c6f4ba8a37688f7b4d4044898d88f0450d44c2; 18cead61e437f4c7898acca0a5f3df12f801d97f; and 5 more ranges
CNA record

References

The CVE record is authoritative. Products marked “from the name” were identified from the CNA's free-text names, not a CPE, and are matched less certainly. This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.

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