CVE-2026-94623vLLM through 0.29.0 Denial of Service via NIXL Multi-Prompt Assertion Failure
Updated under an hour ago ()
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No exploitation reported and no EPSS estimate yet.
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vLLM through 0.29.0 contains a denial of service vulnerability in the NIXL connector's prefix caching implementation that fails to properly validate block counts across multi-prompt completion requests in prefill/decode disaggregated deployments. Attackers can trigger an assertion failure in NixlBaseConnectorWorker._apply_prefix_caching by submitting completion requests with multiple prompts of varying lengths, causing the decode worker to terminate and become unavailable until restarted.
- CVSS
- 7.5 HIGH (v3.1, CNA)CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- Weakness (CWE)
- CWE-617
- Known exploited
- Not in CISA's KEV catalog
- EPSS (exploitation in the next 30 days)
- Not loaded for this CVE
- Assigned by
- VulnCheck
- NVD analysis
- Analyzed
- Record last updated
- Sep 22, 2026
- First seen by InfoSec Signals
- Oct 9, 2026
Affected products
vllm-project vllm vllm_project:vllm (from the name) | through 0.29.0 | CNA record |
vllm vllm vllm:vllm | through 0.29.0 | NVD |
References
- https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/51505issue-tracking, patch
- https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/blob/v0.29.0/vllm/distributed/kv_transfer/kv_connector/v1/nixl/base_worker.py#L2642-L2646technical-description, product
- https://github.com/vllm-project/vllmproduct
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/vllm-through-0.29.0-denial-of-service-via-nixl-multi-prompt-assertion-failurethird-party-advisory
The CVE record on cve.org NVD's entry
The CVE record is authoritative. Products marked “from the name” were identified from the CNA's free-text names, not a CPE, and are matched less certainly. This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.