CVE-2026-90140cuse: wait for pending RCU callbacks on module exit
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In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: cuse: wait for pending RCU callbacks on module exit Since commit 053fc4f755ad ("fuse: fix UAF in rcu pathwalks"), fuse_conn_put() frees the fuse_conn through call_rcu() rather than synchronously. For cuse, fc->release is cuse_fc_release(), which lives in the cuse module. If the module is removed before the RCU grace period ends, the callback jumps into freed module memory: userspace / module unload | RCU softirq ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ close(/dev/cuse) | cuse_channel_release() | fuse_dev_release() | fuse_conn_put(fch->conn) | call_rcu(delayed_release) ------+---> callback queued | rmmod cuse | cuse_exit() | cuse_channel_destroy() | ... | return | | <module text freed> | | rcu_do_batch() | delayed_release() | fc->release() | -> cuse_fc_release() | ^^^ freed text! The freed module text is unmapped by vfree(), so the jump into the stale callback triggers a page-fault Oops. If the virtual address is subsequently reused, the callback could execute unrelated code (undefined behaviour). Fix this by calling rcu_barrier() in cuse_exit() so that any pending fuse_conn release callback completes before the module is removed.
- CVSS
- Not yet scored
- Weakness (CWE)
- Not given
- Known exploited
- Not in CISA's KEV catalog
- EPSS (exploitation in the next 30 days)
- Not loaded for this CVE
- Assigned by
- Linux
- NVD analysis
- Received
- Record last updated
- Sep 17, 2026
- First seen by InfoSec Signals
- Oct 9, 2026
Affected products
Linux Linux linux:linux (from the name) | from bfbab62ca69f72bcd14ea30de1fb98f6080ad464 before 7fe415e1cd8fa875be263670c0ab47109818abb6; from a8f650b93e55764ca9ff8e1ddebc151f57024086 before 45ae914b2f6ea56fc2f1c017fdee4e995bcb4c0e; from 535e9bd0e8f8d8cfdc29de7cdb902b5041427fe6 before ac5c499413385cea3e0220d6050408d50842891d; from 053fc4f755ad43cf35210677bcba798ccdc48d0c before a1b46aee33d83f14ed62d7fdef1a91d3e0b732a9; from 053fc4f755ad43cf35210677bcba798ccdc48d0c before 389bd349ddbcf90dbd8a4f2a4ab6e552d53df134; from 053fc4f755ad43cf35210677bcba798ccdc48d0c before c40f3f24839f8404325a2099e26c2a04786ae309; 053fc4f755ad43cf35210677bcba798ccdc48d0c builds before 4deb3edead0c0e172cc7349e8855d741d3c5e162; from 5.15.166 before 5.15.221; and 2 more ranges | CNA record |
References
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7fe415e1cd8fa875be263670c0ab47109818abb6
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/45ae914b2f6ea56fc2f1c017fdee4e995bcb4c0e
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ac5c499413385cea3e0220d6050408d50842891d
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a1b46aee33d83f14ed62d7fdef1a91d3e0b732a9
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/389bd349ddbcf90dbd8a4f2a4ab6e552d53df134
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c40f3f24839f8404325a2099e26c2a04786ae309
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4deb3edead0c0e172cc7349e8855d741d3c5e162
The CVE record on cve.org NVD's entry
The CVE record is authoritative. Products marked “from the name” were identified from the CNA's free-text names, not a CPE, and are matched less certainly. This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.