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Critical 9.4Published Aug 26, 2026

CVE-2026-80585mptcp: fastopen: only mark MPTFO subflows with SYN data

Updated under an hour ago ()

Does this affect you?

It affects Linux. Add what you run to find out whether that includes you.

No exploitation reported and no EPSS estimate yet.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mptcp: fastopen: only mark MPTFO subflows with SYN data Passive TCP Fast Open accepts a valid-cookie SYN even when it carries no data. In that case the child socket's receive queue is intentionally left empty. mptcp_fastopen_subflow_synack_set_params() set is_mptfo before checking for queued SYN data. That made data-less TFO SYNs hit a WARN and, if the warning was non-fatal, left stale MPTFO state behind. The stale flag could later trigger a state-confusion bug in check_fully_established(). Only mark the subflow as MPTFO after confirming that an SKB was queued. Return quietly when the receive queue is empty. Note that mptcp_subflow_context's is_mptfo field is now not just about subflows where the TFO was present, but about MPTFO subflow that consumed SYN data. Only having a valid cookie but not carrying data is not really "doing TFO".

CVSS
9.4 CRITICAL (v3.1, CNA)CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H
Weakness (CWE)
Not given
Known exploited
Not in CISA's KEV catalog
EPSS (exploitation in the next 30 days)
Not loaded for this CVE
Assigned by
Linux
NVD analysis
Received
Record last updated
Oct 16, 2026
First seen by InfoSec Signals
Oct 9, 2026

Affected products

Affected products
Linux Linux
linux:linux (from the name)
from 36b122baf6a8bd46b4a591f12f4ed17b22257408 before f75f174edc865738522e514d042cf5627f084859; from 36b122baf6a8bd46b4a591f12f4ed17b22257408 before fca7e444c04689fe4cc6b56f2725f804a4bb1ef9; from 36b122baf6a8bd46b4a591f12f4ed17b22257408 before 75e564b2ced1cc3d9a8904c7d2d2bb448fffb8b5; from 36b122baf6a8bd46b4a591f12f4ed17b22257408 before 72b4a0c51a4b550d40301d60a366b429b8c8e78d; from 36b122baf6a8bd46b4a591f12f4ed17b22257408 before e00b63056fb4f261455b3e5df5268a1f8ce47a87
CNA record

References

The CVE record is authoritative. Products marked “from the name” were identified from the CNA's free-text names, not a CPE, and are matched less certainly. This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.

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