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Critical 9.6Published Aug 25, 2026

CVE-2026-78683NLTK before 3.10.0 Remote Code Execution via Unsafe Pickle Deserialization

Updated under an hour ago ()

Does this affect you?

It affects nltk. Add what you run to find out whether that includes you.

No exploitation reported and no EPSS estimate yet.

NLTK before 3.10.0 (affected versions <=3.9.4) contains an unsafe pickle deserialization vulnerability in the TransitionParser.parse() method (nltk/parse/transitionparser.py). The method calls pickle_load() with the default restricted=False, routing deserialization through WarningUnpickler, which does not override find_class() and therefore permits arbitrary class resolution. When an application loads an attacker-crafted model file, embedded pickle gadget chains execute arbitrary Python code with the privileges of the user running the application. NLTK provides a RestrictedUnpickler for safe deserialization, but it is not used by production code paths. Fixed in 3.10.0.

CVSS
9.6 CRITICAL (v3.1, CNA)CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-502
Known exploited
Not in CISA's KEV catalog
EPSS (exploitation in the next 30 days)
Not loaded for this CVE
Assigned by
VulnCheck
NVD analysis
Analyzed
Record last updated
Aug 25, 2026
First seen by InfoSec Signals
Oct 9, 2026

Affected products

Affected products
nltk nltk
nltk:nltk (from the name)
before 3.10.0; 3.10.0 not affected
CNA record
nltk nltk
nltk:nltk
before 3.10.0
NVD

References

  • vendor-advisory, exploit
  • third-party-advisory

The CVE record is authoritative. Products marked “from the name” were identified from the CNA's free-text names, not a CPE, and are matched less certainly. This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.

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