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High 7.8Published Aug 15, 2026

CVE-2026-72135tpm: Make the TPM character devices non-seekable

Updated under an hour ago ()

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It affects Linux. Add what you run to find out whether that includes you.

No exploitation reported and no EPSS estimate yet.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tpm: Make the TPM character devices non-seekable The TPM character devices expose a sequential command/response interface, but their open handlers leave FMODE_PREAD and FMODE_PWRITE enabled. After a command leaves a response pending, pread(fd, buf, 16, 0x1400) passes 0x1400 as *off to tpm_common_read(). The transfer length is bounded by response_length, but the offset is used unchecked when forming data_buffer + *off. A sufficiently large offset therefore causes an out-of-bounds heap read through copy_to_user() and, if the copy succeeds, an out-of-bounds zero-write through the following memset(). Positional I/O does not provide coherent semantics for this interface. An arbitrary pread offset cannot represent how much of a response has been consumed sequentially. The write callback always stores a command at the start of data_buffer, while pwrite() does not update file->f_pos and can leave the sequential read cursor stale. Call nonseekable_open() from both open handlers. This removes FMODE_PREAD and FMODE_PWRITE, causing positional reads and writes to fail with -ESPIPE before reaching the TPM callbacks, and explicitly marks the files non-seekable. Normal read() and write() continue to use the existing sequential f_pos cursor, leaving the response state machine unchanged. Tested on Linux 6.12 with KASAN and a swtpm TPM2 device: - sequential partial reads returned the complete response - pread() and preadv() with offset 0x1400 returned -ESPIPE - pwrite() and pwritev() with offset zero returned -ESPIPE - the pending response remained intact after the rejected operations - a subsequent normal command/response cycle completed normally - no KASAN report was produced.

CVSS
7.8 HIGH (v3.1, CNA)CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness (CWE)
Not given
Known exploited
Not in CISA's KEV catalog
EPSS (exploitation in the next 30 days)
Not loaded for this CVE
Assigned by
Linux
NVD analysis
Received
Record last updated
Oct 16, 2026
First seen by InfoSec Signals
Oct 9, 2026

Affected products

Affected products
Linux Linux
linux:linux (from the name)
from 9488585b21bef0df1217e510c7134905d1d376a7 before ed0ffc2c016629e40ba041ed0424a772d8b02e2c; 9488585b21bef0df1217e510c7134905d1d376a7 builds before 232dcf908eb7eb9d8046a9597975caf44270966e; from 9488585b21bef0df1217e510c7134905d1d376a7 before dda695fab5e21f923d29e8cb01df256468ddfbd1; 9488585b21bef0df1217e510c7134905d1d376a7 builds before 9c513dabd4540f811585a2087f23069767a284da; 9488585b21bef0df1217e510c7134905d1d376a7 builds before 21a13f932972bc9836f58c44fcd47c62abdecd95; from 9488585b21bef0df1217e510c7134905d1d376a7 before ada4b9a5087ea7f30dd8e4c6411a4fb6547eb1ed; 9488585b21bef0df1217e510c7134905d1d376a7 builds before 947b773caaa548672184df025271b29bdc80b0f1; from 9488585b21bef0df1217e510c7134905d1d376a7 before f20d61c22bcaf172d6790b6500e3838e532e71c8
CNA record

References

The CVE record is authoritative. Products marked “from the name” were identified from the CNA's free-text names, not a CPE, and are matched less certainly. This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.

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