CVE-2026-71502Unauthenticated Stored Vue Template Injection Leads to Cross-Site Scripting in CTI-Transmute
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CTI-Transmute contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability caused by insufficient neutralization of Vue template expression delimiters in server-rendered user-controlled data. An unauthenticated attacker can create a public conversion whose name or description contains a malicious Vue expression using the application's configured [[ ... ]] delimiters. User profile names may provide an additional injection vector. Although Jinja HTML escaping is applied, the resulting value is subsequently included in a DOM region compiled by Vue. Vue interprets the attacker-controlled value as a template expression rather than ordinary text. By accessing the JavaScript Function constructor from within the expression, an attacker can execute arbitrary JavaScript in the security context of the CTI-Transmute origin. The application's nonce-based Content Security Policy does not prevent exploitation because the Vue runtime compiler requires the unsafe-eval policy exception. The malicious payload is stored by the application and executed whenever another user opens an affected page, such as the public conversion detail page. The victim may be a normal user or an administrator. Successful exploitation could allow the attacker to: * Access data available to the victim through the application. * Extract API keys, tokens, or other sensitive information exposed to the page. * Perform authenticated actions using the victim's session. * Modify conversions or other application data. * Escalate the impact by targeting an administrator. A demonstrated payload can use [].constructor.constructor(...) to obtain the JavaScript Function constructor and execute arbitrary code. The regression tests also show that a short first-stage payload could retrieve an uncapped conversion description and evaluate a larger second-stage payload. The patch addresses the vulnerability by registering a global Jinja finalize hook that inserts a zero-width Unicode word joiner inside every Vue delimiter found in server-rendered values. This prevents Vue from recognizing the values as template expressions while preserving their visible representation.
- CVSS
- 5.1 MEDIUM (v4.0, CNA)CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N
- Weakness (CWE)
- CWE-79, CWE-1336
- Known exploited
- Not in CISA's KEV catalog
- EPSS (exploitation in the next 30 days)
- Not loaded for this CVE
- Assigned by
- CIRCL
- NVD analysis
- Deferred
- Record last updated
- Aug 8, 2026
- First seen by InfoSec Signals
- Oct 9, 2026
Affected products
misp cti-transmute misp:cti_transmute (from the name) | through 1.4.0 | CNA record |
References
- https://github.com/MISP/cti-transmute/commit/ecfdaef63860a071c6f07afd30156ca77a77ad2bpatch
- https://github.com/MISP/cti-transmute/commit/522fa8ff8223b12a6128ea3fc2344a77b7b9108dpatch
- https://github.com/MISP/cti-transmute/commit/ad8bf2b8031491cefb552314ef7ff6f4148ca95apatch
- https://github.com/MISP/cti-transmute/commit/4f43c9181a00262bec2a6dfbc9ff9c50d534e918patch
The CVE record on cve.org NVD's entry
The CVE record is authoritative. Products marked “from the name” were identified from the CNA's free-text names, not a CPE, and are matched less certainly. This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.