CVE-2026-56740JLine is a Java library for handling console input.
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No exploitation reported and no EPSS estimate yet.
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JLine is a Java library for handling console input. Prior to 3.30.14, 4.0.16, and 4.2.1, the JLine3 Telnet server remote-telnet module does not limit the number of environment variables a client may inject via the Telnet NEW-ENVIRON option, and TelnetIO.readNEVariables() in TelnetIO.java:1127-1180 stores each variable pair in a HashMap held by ConnectionData, allowing an unauthenticated attacker to flood unique variable pairs before the terminating IAC SE byte and exhaust JVM heap memory with an OutOfMemoryError. This issue is fixed in versions 3.30.14, 4.0.16, and 4.2.1.
- CVSS
- 7.5 HIGH (v3.1, NVD)CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- Weakness (CWE)
- CWE-400
- Known exploited
- Not in CISA's KEV catalog
- EPSS (exploitation in the next 30 days)
- Not loaded for this CVE
- Assigned by
- Not given
- NVD analysis
- Analyzed
- Record last updated
- Aug 18, 2026
- First seen by InfoSec Signals
- Oct 9, 2026
Affected products
jline jline jline:jline | before 3.30.14; from 4.0.0 before 4.0.16; from 4.1.0 before 4.2.1 | NVD |
References
- https://github.com/jline/jline3/commit/0389f0ee6d0375901b602671ad5dafd4d1d4ee09patch
- https://github.com/jline/jline3/commit/4ee3a73849ffb9a85ec748e4e8cd8f6d81f84f40patch
- https://github.com/jline/jline3/commit/934f09e6128cee33c2b13d42b6e859c1ee2d194bpatch
- https://github.com/jline/jline3/pull/2000issue-tracking
- https://github.com/jline/jline3/pull/2001issue-tracking
- https://github.com/jline/jline3/releases/tag/4.0.16release-notes
- https://github.com/jline/jline3/releases/tag/4.2.1release-notes
- https://github.com/jline/jline3/releases/tag/jline-3.30.14release-notes
- https://github.com/jline/jline3/security/advisories/GHSA-47qp-hqvx-6r3fexploit, vendor-advisory
The CVE record on cve.org NVD's entry
The CVE record is authoritative. Products marked “from the name” were identified from the CNA's free-text names, not a CPE, and are matched less certainly. This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.