CVE-2026-55192FreeRDP: Out-of-bounds read in H.264 YUV-to-RGB conversion due to decoder/surface dimension mismatch
Updated under an hour ago ()
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No exploitation reported and no EPSS estimate yet.
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FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to 3.27.0, FreeRDP H.264 decoder backends can return YUV planes sized from the bitstream without comparing the decoded width and height to the RDPGFX surface dimensions used to validate region rectangles. A malicious RDP server can provide an AVC420 or AVC444 bitstream whose decoded frame is smaller than the negotiated surface, causing yuv420_context_decode and the YUV-to-RGB conversion paths to read beyond the decoder-owned planes in libfreerdp/codec/h264.c and the selected H.264 backend. This can disclose client memory or crash the client. This issue is fixed in version 3.27.0.
- CVSS
- 7.2 HIGH (v4.0, CNA)CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
- Weakness (CWE)
- CWE-125
- Known exploited
- Not in CISA's KEV catalog
- EPSS (exploitation in the next 30 days)
- Not loaded for this CVE
- Assigned by
- GitHub_M
- NVD analysis
- Analyzed
- Record last updated
- Aug 25, 2026
- First seen by InfoSec Signals
- Oct 9, 2026
Affected products
FreeRDP FreeRDP freerdp:freerdp (from the name) | before 3.27.0 | CNA record |
freerdp freerdp freerdp:freerdp | before 3.27.0 | NVD |
References
- https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-3mmf-qh4f-frm6x-refsource-confirm, exploit, mitigation, vendor-advisory
- https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/pull/12873x-refsource-misc, issue-tracking, patch
- https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/commit/0cd45b70bb1fe6befd258ff64c46461947e99adbx-refsource-misc, patch
- https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/releases/tag/3.27.0x-refsource-misc, release-notes
The CVE record on cve.org NVD's entry
The CVE record is authoritative. Products marked “from the name” were identified from the CNA's free-text names, not a CPE, and are matched less certainly. This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.