CVE-2026-53752docx4j: Stack Overflow via Cyclic `w:basedOn` Style Chain leads to Denial of Service
Updated under an hour ago ()
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It affects plutext docx4j and 1 other product. Add what you run to find out whether that includes you.
No exploitation reported and no EPSS estimate yet.
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docx4j is an open source Java library for creating, editing, and saving OpenXML packages, including DOCX, PPTX, and XLSX files. Prior to 11.5.14, PropertyResolver and adjacent helpers recursively follow the WordprocessingML w:basedOn style inheritance chain without cycle detection. A well-formed DOCX containing mutually based styles causes unbounded recursion in PropertyResolver.fillPPrStack and related effective-style resolution paths, resulting in StackOverflowError. Server-side conversion and table-of-contents processing of an untrusted document can terminate a worker thread, degrade a thread pool, or deny service, although isolation in disposable workers or safe containment of StackOverflowError can reduce the practical effect. The fix adds cyclic-style tracking and CyclicStylesException handling. This issue is fixed in version 11.5.14.
- CVSS
- 7.5 HIGH (v3.1, CNA)CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- Weakness (CWE)
- CWE-674, CWE-770
- Known exploited
- Not in CISA's KEV catalog
- EPSS (exploitation in the next 30 days)
- Not loaded for this CVE
- Assigned by
- GitHub_M
- NVD analysis
- Awaiting Analysis
- Record last updated
- Sep 16, 2026
- First seen by InfoSec Signals
- Oct 9, 2026
Affected products
plutext docx4j plutext:docx4j (from the name) | before 11.5.14 | CNA record |
org.docx4j docx4j-core org.docx4j:docx4j_core (from the name) | before 11.5.14 | CNA record |
References
- https://github.com/plutext/docx4j/security/advisories/GHSA-gc95-3vw8-vg43x-refsource-confirm
- https://github.com/plutext/docx4j/commit/47b528c7dd4c81bcfc8e7fe9df7610c60446f95fx-refsource-misc
- https://github.com/plutext/docx4j/commit/e06cafb334089f0be02e1c63a7c0a602bd44bf06x-refsource-misc
- https://github.com/plutext/docx4j/releases/tag/docx4j-11.5.14x-refsource-misc
The CVE record on cve.org NVD's entry
The CVE record is authoritative. Products marked “from the name” were identified from the CNA's free-text names, not a CPE, and are matched less certainly. This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.