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Medium 5.5Published Jun 25, 2026

CVE-2026-53181vsock/vmci: fix sk_ack_backlog leak on failed handshake

Updated under an hour ago ()

Does this affect you?

It affects Linux and 2 other products. Add what you run to find out whether that includes you.

No exploitation reported and no EPSS estimate yet.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: vsock/vmci: fix sk_ack_backlog leak on failed handshake When vmci_transport_recv_connecting_server() returns an error, vmci_transport_recv_listen() calls vsock_remove_pending() but never calls sk_acceptq_removed(). This leaves sk_ack_backlog incremented permanently. Repeated handshake failures (malformed packets, queue pair alloc failure, event subscribe failure) cause sk_ack_backlog to climb toward sk_max_ack_backlog. Once it reaches the limit the listener permanently refuses all new connections with -ECONNREFUSED, a silent denial of service requiring a process restart to recover. The two existing sk_acceptq_removed() calls in af_vsock.c do not cover this path: line 764 checks vsock_is_pending() which returns false after vsock_remove_pending(), and line 1889 is only reached on successful accept(). Fix by balancing sk_acceptq_added() with sk_acceptq_removed() on the error path.

CVSS
5.5 MEDIUM (v3.1, NVD)CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Weakness (CWE)
Not given
Known exploited
Not in CISA's KEV catalog
EPSS (exploitation in the next 30 days)
Not loaded for this CVE
Assigned by
Linux
NVD analysis
Modified
Record last updated
Oct 15, 2026
First seen by InfoSec Signals
Oct 9, 2026

Affected products

Affected products
Linux Linux
linux:linux (from the name)
from d021c344051af91f42c5ba9fdedc176740cbd238 before 22c587aa3ab1ab5264daff3ec32136fd30436c13; from d021c344051af91f42c5ba9fdedc176740cbd238 before cf7090e255d74c4b61c51f8ede9fcacdd8393b5b; from d021c344051af91f42c5ba9fdedc176740cbd238 before ea0b03d52881c12a8c634ea0d6cbfa61cefdb488; from d021c344051af91f42c5ba9fdedc176740cbd238 before dfd853197615d322d3a88dbcab91fc0fd2096219; from d021c344051af91f42c5ba9fdedc176740cbd238 before bcb275626055df7f8f947f1a349754b4004d9a15; from d021c344051af91f42c5ba9fdedc176740cbd238 before ba9ad6015937a5e46ba1a31370e3efdec8abbdcc; from d021c344051af91f42c5ba9fdedc176740cbd238 before 9698582a4dd9c4a05889d7db96d4c0edc9e69cac; from d021c344051af91f42c5ba9fdedc176740cbd238 before c05fa14db43ebef3bd862ca9d073981c0358b3f0
CNA record
Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem
siemens:simatic_s7_1500_tm_mfp_gnu_linux_subsystem (from the name)
all versions
CISA ADP
linux linux_kernel
linux:linux_kernel
from 3.9 before 5.10.259; from 5.11 before 5.15.210; from 5.16 before 6.1.176; from 6.2 before 6.6.143; from 6.7 before 6.12.94; from 6.13 before 6.18.36; from 6.19 before 7.0.13; 7.1; and 5 more ranges
NVD

References

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The CVE record is authoritative. Products marked “from the name” were identified from the CNA's free-text names, not a CPE, and are matched less certainly. This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.

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