CVE-2026-49441Wazuh : peer-controlled metadata key in process_files_from_worker non-merged branch allows arbitrary file write under WAZUH_PATH on Wazuh manager
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Wazuh is a free and open source platform used for threat prevention, detection, and response. From 4.3.0 until 4.14.6 and 5.0.0-beta3, the non-merged branch of process_files_from_worker() in framework/wazuh/core/cluster/master.py trusts a peer-controlled file_path key from files_metadata.json. The destination is joined to WAZUH_PATH without proving that it remains inside the directory selected by cluster_item_key. A cluster peer holding the shared Fernet key can upload a crafted extra-valid archive and overwrite security-sensitive files such as /var/ossec/etc/ossec.conf. Replacing ossec.conf can configure root-executed commands and lead to code execution after a service reload. This issue is fixed in versions 4.14.6 and 5.0.0-beta3.
- CVSS
- 9.1 CRITICAL (v3.1, CNA)CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Weakness (CWE)
- CWE-73
- Known exploited
- Not in CISA's KEV catalog
- EPSS (exploitation in the next 30 days)
- Not loaded for this CVE
- Assigned by
- GitHub_M
- NVD analysis
- Analyzed
- Record last updated
- Aug 19, 2026
- First seen by InfoSec Signals
- Oct 9, 2026
Affected products
wazuh wazuh wazuh:wazuh (from the name) | from 4.3.0, < 4.14.6; from 5.0.0-beta1, < 5.0.0-beta3 | CNA record |
wazuh wazuh wazuh:wazuh | from 4.3.0 before 4.14.6; 5.0.0; 5.0.0 | NVD |
References
- https://github.com/wazuh/wazuh/security/advisories/GHSA-3v57-hgvj-3vj2x-refsource-confirm, exploit, vendor-advisory
- https://github.com/wazuh/wazuh/pull/36296x-refsource-misc, issue-tracking, patch
- https://github.com/wazuh/wazuh/commit/7f13682cf5f01f69452f723a608ab2d89cfb2133x-refsource-misc, patch
- https://github.com/wazuh/wazuh/releases/tag/v4.14.6x-refsource-misc, patch, release-notes
- https://github.com/wazuh/wazuh/releases/tag/v5.0.0-beta3x-refsource-misc, patch, release-notes
The CVE record on cve.org NVD's entry
The CVE record is authoritative. Products marked “from the name” were identified from the CNA's free-text names, not a CPE, and are matched less certainly. This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.