CVE-2026-49415Local privilege escalation via execve(2) TOCTOU race
Updated under an hour ago ()
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It affects FreeBSD. Add what you run to find out whether that includes you.
No exploitation reported and no EPSS estimate yet.
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During execve(2) of a SUID binary, the new virtual address space is installed before the process credentials are updated. During this window, a process running as the same user can access the target process's memory via procfs or linprocfs, because the kernel's debugging permission check still saw the original credentials. An unprivileged local user can exploit this race to modify the address space of a SUID binary before its credentials are elevated, potentially gaining full control of the affected system.
- CVSS
- 8.8 HIGH (v3.1, CISA ADP)CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Weakness (CWE)
- CWE-367
- Known exploited
- Not in CISA's KEV catalog
- EPSS (exploitation in the next 30 days)
- Not loaded for this CVE
- Assigned by
- freebsd
- NVD analysis
- Analyzed
- Record last updated
- Aug 20, 2026
- First seen by InfoSec Signals
- Oct 9, 2026
Affected products
FreeBSD FreeBSD freebsd:freebsd (from the name) | from 15.1-RELEASE before p1; from 15.0-RELEASE before p11; from 14.4-RELEASE before p7; from 14.3-RELEASE before p16 | CNA record |
freebsd freebsd freebsd:freebsd | 14.3; 14.3; 14.3; 14.3; 14.3; 14.3; 14.3; 14.3; and 30 more ranges | NVD |
References
- https://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-26:39.execve.ascvendor-advisory
The CVE record on cve.org NVD's entry
The CVE record is authoritative. Products marked “from the name” were identified from the CNA's free-text names, not a CPE, and are matched less certainly. This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.