CVE-2026-44639NanoMQ: O(N²) Denial of Service in MQTT v5 Property Parsing
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No exploitation reported and no EPSS estimate yet.
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NanoMQ is an MQTT broker. Prior to 0.24.14, NanoMQ's MQTT v5 property decoder in nng/src/supplemental/mqtt/mqtt_codec.c uses property_append() to walk the entire linked list for each property added by decode_buf_properties(). A remote unauthenticated client can supply a PUBLISH or SUBSCRIBE packet containing many User Properties, causing O(N²) linked-list insertion and CPU work that makes the broker unresponsive; repeated packets can sustain the denial of service. This issue is fixed in version 0.24.14.
- CVSS
- 3.7 LOW (v3.1, CNA)CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
- Weakness (CWE)
- CWE-407
- Known exploited
- Not in CISA's KEV catalog
- EPSS (exploitation in the next 30 days)
- Not loaded for this CVE
- Assigned by
- GitHub_M
- NVD analysis
- Deferred
- Record last updated
- Sep 18, 2026
- First seen by InfoSec Signals
- Oct 9, 2026
Affected products
nanomq nanomq nanomq:nanomq (from the name) | before 0.24.14 | CNA record |
References
- https://github.com/nanomq/nanomq/security/advisories/GHSA-6mwg-445v-2qrvx-refsource-confirm
- https://github.com/nanomq/NanoNNG/pull/1508x-refsource-misc
- https://github.com/nanomq/NanoNNG/commit/91bd4c7f45f945a3f5f0e37c459157dc7c277a07x-refsource-misc
- https://github.com/nanomq/nanomq/releases/tag/0.24.14x-refsource-misc
The CVE record on cve.org NVD's entry
The CVE record is authoritative. Products marked “from the name” were identified from the CNA's free-text names, not a CPE, and are matched less certainly. This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.