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Medium 6.5Published May 12, 2026

CVE-2026-44223vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs).

Updated under an hour ago ()

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It affects vllm. Add what you run to find out whether that includes you.

No exploitation reported and no EPSS estimate yet.

vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). From 0.18.0 to before 0.20.0, the extract_hidden_states speculative decoding proposer in vLLM returns a tensor with an incorrect shape after the first decode step, causing a RuntimeError that crashes the EngineCore process. The crash is triggered when any request in the batch uses sampling penalty parameters (repetition_penalty, frequency_penalty, or presence_penalty). A single request with a penalty parameter (e.g., "repetition_penalty": 1.1) is sufficient to crash the server. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.20.0.

CVSS
6.5 MEDIUM (v3.1, NVD)CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-131, CWE-704
Known exploited
Not in CISA's KEV catalog
EPSS (exploitation in the next 30 days)
Not loaded for this CVE
Assigned by
Not given
NVD analysis
Modified
Record last updated
Jun 22, 2026
First seen by InfoSec Signals
Oct 9, 2026

Affected products

Affected products
vllm vllm
vllm:vllm
from 0.18.0 before 0.20.0
NVD

References

  • issue-tracking, patch
  • mitigation, vendor-advisory

The CVE record is authoritative. Products marked “from the name” were identified from the CNA's free-text names, not a CPE, and are matched less certainly. This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.

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