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Critical 9.4Published May 6, 2026

CVE-2026-43114netfilter: nft_set_pipapo_avx2: don't return non-matching entry on expiry

Updated under an hour ago ()

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It affects Linux and 7 other products. Add what you run to find out whether that includes you.

No exploitation reported and no EPSS estimate yet.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nft_set_pipapo_avx2: don't return non-matching entry on expiry New test case fails unexpectedly when avx2 matching functions are used. The test first loads a ranomly generated pipapo set with 'ipv4 . port' key, i.e. nft -f foo. This works. Then, it reloads the set after a flush: (echo flush set t s; cat foo) | nft -f - This is expected to work, because its the same set after all and it was already loaded once. But with avx2, this fails: nft reports a clashing element. The reported clash is of following form: We successfully re-inserted a . b c . d Then we try to insert a . d avx2 finds the already existing a . d, which (due to 'flush set') is marked as invalid in the new generation. It skips the element and moves to next. Due to incorrect masking, the skip-step finds the next matching element *only considering the first field*, i.e. we return the already reinserted "a . b", even though the last field is different and the entry should not have been matched. No such error is reported for the generic c implementation (no avx2) or when the last field has to use the 'nft_pipapo_avx2_lookup_slow' fallback. Bisection points to 7711f4bb4b36 ("netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: fix range overlap detection") but that fix merely uncovers this bug. Before this commit, the wrong element is returned, but erronously reported as a full, identical duplicate. The root-cause is too early return in the avx2 match functions. When we process the last field, we should continue to process data until the entire input size has been consumed to make sure no stale bits remain in the map.

CVSS
9.4 CRITICAL (v3.1, CNA)CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-480
Known exploited
Not in CISA's KEV catalog
EPSS (exploitation in the next 30 days)
Not loaded for this CVE
Assigned by
Linux
NVD analysis
Modified
Record last updated
Oct 16, 2026
First seen by InfoSec Signals
Oct 9, 2026

Affected products

Affected products
Linux Linux
linux:linux (from the name)
from 7400b063969bdca4a06cd97f1294d765c8eecbe1 before f8c39983fc9c1a978c82e6f2df7bfba8a8561587; from 7400b063969bdca4a06cd97f1294d765c8eecbe1 before c7babe2f28b507e17f28e9f753b7caec72d4857f; 7400b063969bdca4a06cd97f1294d765c8eecbe1 builds before 1c43f0dd8691ddf8884793b481ddc7511cf593c3; from 7400b063969bdca4a06cd97f1294d765c8eecbe1 before fa4f1f52528c73989d820f32bfca06bec5afeece; 7400b063969bdca4a06cd97f1294d765c8eecbe1 builds before 3d53f9aafd469ae1ea27051e00f5b96ca1b55d52; 7400b063969bdca4a06cd97f1294d765c8eecbe1 builds before 07de44424bb7f17ef9357e8535df96d9e97c40cb; 7400b063969bdca4a06cd97f1294d765c8eecbe1 builds before 0abbc43f71d99baadeeba6fa3fe1c80b676f57ed; from 7400b063969bdca4a06cd97f1294d765c8eecbe1 before d3c0037ffe1273fa1961e779ff6906234d6cf53c
CNA record
10.2
CISA ADP
from 0:6.12.0-55.103.1.el10_0 not affected
CISA ADP
from 0:5.14.0-284.191.1.el9_2 not affected
CISA ADP
from 0:5.14.0-570.138.1.el9_6 not affected
CISA ADP
from 4.20.9.6.202609092300-0 not affected
CISA ADP
Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem
siemens:simatic_s7_1500_tm_mfp_gnu_linux_subsystem (from the name)
all versions
CISA ADP
linux linux_kernel
linux:linux_kernel
from 5.7 before 6.6.136; from 6.7 before 6.12.83; from 6.13 before 6.18.24; from 6.19 before 6.19.14; 7.0; 7.0; 7.0; 7.0; and 1 more ranges
NVD

References

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The CVE record is authoritative. Products marked “from the name” were identified from the CNA's free-text names, not a CPE, and are matched less certainly. This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.

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