CVE-2026-3995The OPEN-BRAIN plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the 'API Key' settings field in all versions up to, and including, 0.5.0.
Updated under an hour ago ()
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No exploitation reported and no EPSS estimate yet.
The OPEN-BRAIN plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the 'API Key' settings field in all versions up to, and including, 0.5.0. This is due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. The plugin uses sanitize_text_field() which strips HTML tags but does not encode double quotes or other HTML-special characters needed for safe attribute context output. The API key value is saved via update_option() and later output into an HTML input element's value attribute without esc_attr() escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Administrator-level access, to inject arbitrary web scripts via attribute breakout payloads (e.g., double quotes followed by event handlers) that execute whenever a user accesses the plugin settings page.
- CVSS
- 4.4 MEDIUM (v3.1, NVD)CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
- Weakness (CWE)
- CWE-79
- Known exploited
- Not in CISA's KEV catalog
- EPSS (exploitation in the next 30 days)
- Not loaded for this CVE
- Assigned by
- Not given
- NVD analysis
- Deferred
- Record last updated
- Jun 17, 2026
- First seen by InfoSec Signals
- Oct 9, 2026
Affected products
No affected products are listed yet.
References
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/open-brain/tags/0.5.0/index.php#L128
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/open-brain/tags/0.5.0/index.php#L252
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/open-brain/tags/0.5.0/index.php#L253
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/open-brain/tags/0.5.0/index.php#L272
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/open-brain/trunk/index.php#L128
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/open-brain/trunk/index.php#L252
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/open-brain/trunk/index.php#L253
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/open-brain/trunk/index.php#L272
- https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/3fe3fa95-cc1d-469b-8a97-37987b9ae362?source=cve
The CVE record on cve.org NVD's entry
The CVE record is authoritative. Products marked “from the name” were identified from the CNA's free-text names, not a CPE, and are matched less certainly. This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.