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High 7.5Published Apr 24, 2026

CVE-2026-31598ocfs2: fix possible deadlock between unlink and dio_end_io_write

Updated under an hour ago ()

Does this affect you?

It affects Linux and 1 other product. Add what you run to find out whether that includes you.

No exploitation reported and no EPSS estimate yet.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ocfs2: fix possible deadlock between unlink and dio_end_io_write ocfs2_unlink takes orphan dir inode_lock first and then ip_alloc_sem, while in ocfs2_dio_end_io_write, it acquires these locks in reverse order. This creates an ABBA lock ordering violation on lock classes ocfs2_sysfile_lock_key[ORPHAN_DIR_SYSTEM_INODE] and ocfs2_file_ip_alloc_sem_key. Lock Chain #0 (orphan dir inode_lock -> ip_alloc_sem): ocfs2_unlink ocfs2_prepare_orphan_dir ocfs2_lookup_lock_orphan_dir inode_lock(orphan_dir_inode) <- lock A __ocfs2_prepare_orphan_dir ocfs2_prepare_dir_for_insert ocfs2_extend_dir ocfs2_expand_inline_dir down_write(&oi->ip_alloc_sem) <- Lock B Lock Chain #1 (ip_alloc_sem -> orphan dir inode_lock): ocfs2_dio_end_io_write down_write(&oi->ip_alloc_sem) <- Lock B ocfs2_del_inode_from_orphan() inode_lock(orphan_dir_inode) <- Lock A Deadlock Scenario: CPU0 (unlink) CPU1 (dio_end_io_write) ------ ------ inode_lock(orphan_dir_inode) down_write(ip_alloc_sem) down_write(ip_alloc_sem) inode_lock(orphan_dir_inode) Since ip_alloc_sem is to protect allocation changes, which is unrelated with operations in ocfs2_del_inode_from_orphan. So move ocfs2_del_inode_from_orphan out of ip_alloc_sem to fix the deadlock.

CVSS
7.5 HIGH (v3.1, CNA)CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Weakness (CWE)
Not given
Known exploited
Not in CISA's KEV catalog
EPSS (exploitation in the next 30 days)
Not loaded for this CVE
Assigned by
Linux
NVD analysis
Modified
Record last updated
Oct 16, 2026
First seen by InfoSec Signals
Oct 9, 2026

Affected products

Affected products
Linux Linux
linux:linux (from the name)
from a86a72a4a4e0ec109a98e2737948864ed6794bf7 before 297d8d7bb6a2bf133d3a3636edbdf94101cbd719; from a86a72a4a4e0ec109a98e2737948864ed6794bf7 before 32630dee18c6bb2175c8a865a474749492eaf19c; from a86a72a4a4e0ec109a98e2737948864ed6794bf7 before 93f35419eb84d58820040642cb6e7528fe4aba7a; from a86a72a4a4e0ec109a98e2737948864ed6794bf7 before 4b80b5a838a32437f2cae0662578bac216a2c51a; from a86a72a4a4e0ec109a98e2737948864ed6794bf7 before 2b884d52273c60c298bd570163e8053657bbaff6; from a86a72a4a4e0ec109a98e2737948864ed6794bf7 before bc0fb5c7d54c78be43a536df0e20dee32adb27d3; from a86a72a4a4e0ec109a98e2737948864ed6794bf7 before f9fb1a7b635849322e1d7b7b6b26389778ec8e82; from a86a72a4a4e0ec109a98e2737948864ed6794bf7 before e049f7a9bd80b7319590789ea5e1c523d6339d91; and 1 more ranges
CNA record
linux linux_kernel
linux:linux_kernel
from 4.6 before 6.6.136; from 6.7 before 6.12.83; from 6.13 before 6.18.24; from 6.19 before 6.19.14; from 7.0 before 7.0.1
NVD

References

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The CVE record is authoritative. Products marked “from the name” were identified from the CNA's free-text names, not a CPE, and are matched less certainly. This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.

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