CVE-2026-26190Milvus is an open-source vector database built for generative AI applications.
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Milvus is an open-source vector database built for generative AI applications. Prior to 2.5.27 and 2.6.10, Milvus exposes TCP port 9091 by default, which enables authentication bypasses. The /expr debug endpoint uses a weak, predictable default authentication token derived from etcd.rootPath (default: by-dev), enabling arbitrary expression evaluation. The full REST API (/api/v1/*) is registered on the metrics/management port without any authentication, allowing unauthenticated access to all business operations including data manipulation and credential management. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.5.27 and 2.6.10.
- CVSS
- 9.8 CRITICAL (v3.1, NVD)CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Weakness (CWE)
- CWE-306
- Known exploited
- Not in CISA's KEV catalog
- EPSS (exploitation in the next 30 days)
- Not loaded for this CVE
- Assigned by
- Not given
- NVD analysis
- Analyzed
- Record last updated
- Jun 17, 2026
- First seen by InfoSec Signals
- Oct 9, 2026
Affected products
milvus milvus milvus:milvus | before 2.5.27; from 2.6.0 before 2.6.10 | NVD |
References
- https://github.com/milvus-io/milvus/commit/92b74dd2e286006a83b4a5f07951027b32e718a9patch
- https://github.com/milvus-io/milvus/releases/tag/v2.5.27product, release-notes
- https://github.com/milvus-io/milvus/releases/tag/v2.6.10product, release-notes
- https://github.com/milvus-io/milvus/security/advisories/GHSA-7ppg-37fh-vcr6exploit, mitigation, vendor-advisory
The CVE record on cve.org NVD's entry
The CVE record is authoritative. Products marked “from the name” were identified from the CNA's free-text names, not a CPE, and are matched less certainly. This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.