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High 7.8Published Oct 20, 2026

CVE-2026-113726virtualenv activate runs commands from the environment name in zsh with PROMPT_SUBST

Updated under an hour ago ()

Does this affect you?

It affects pypa virtualenv. Add what you run to find out whether that includes you.

No exploitation reported and no EPSS estimate yet.

virtualenv is a tool for creating isolated virtual python environments. Prior to 21.13.0, the bash activate script that zsh also sources leaves the environment name unescaped; from 21.13.0 until 21.14.4, it escapes backslashes, dollar signs, and backticks only when BASH_VERSION is set, so zsh receives the raw value. The script assigns that value to PS1. In zsh with PROMPT_SUBST, an attacker-influenced environment directory, --prompt, or VIRTUALENV_PROMPT value containing command, parameter, or arithmetic expansion syntax can therefore execute commands in the user's shell each time the prompt is drawn. A percent sign is separately interpreted as a zsh prompt escape but does not by itself execute commands. Plain zsh with PROMPT_SUBST disabled and bash are not affected by this mechanism. This issue is fixed in version 21.14.4.

CVSS
7.8 HIGH (v3.1, CNA)CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-78, CWE-116
Known exploited
Not in CISA's KEV catalog
EPSS (exploitation in the next 30 days)
Not loaded for this CVE
Assigned by
GitHub_M
NVD analysis
Received
Record last updated
Oct 20, 2026
First seen by InfoSec Signals
Oct 20, 2026

Affected products

Affected products
pypa virtualenv
pypa:virtualenv (from the name)
before 21.14.4
CNA record

References

  • x-refsource-confirm
  • x-refsource-misc
  • x-refsource-misc

The CVE record is authoritative. Products marked “from the name” were identified from the CNA's free-text names, not a CPE, and are matched less certainly. This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.

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