CVE-2026-108954k2-fsa sherpa-onnx Offline Transducer Greedy Search Decoder offline-transducer-greedy-search-decoder.cc Decode buffer overflow
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A vulnerability was found in k2-fsa sherpa-onnx up to 1.13.8. This issue affects the function OfflineTransducerGreedySearchDecoder::Decode of the file sherpa-onnx/csrc/offline-transducer-greedy-search-decoder.cc of the component Offline Transducer Greedy Search Decoder. The manipulation of the argument vocab_size results in buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. If only official model packs are used and they always keep metadata consistent with the joiner, the bug may not be reachable in normal supported usage. However, from a security and robustness standpoint, the code still contains the vulnerability because it trusts unvalidated model metadata and can be triggered by a malformed or tampered model pack.
- CVSS
- 6.3 MEDIUM (v3.1, CNA)CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:C
- Weakness (CWE)
- CWE-120, CWE-119
- Known exploited
- Not in CISA's KEV catalog
- EPSS (exploitation in the next 30 days)
- Not loaded for this CVE
- Assigned by
- VulDB
- NVD analysis
- Deferred
- Record last updated
- Oct 14, 2026
- First seen by InfoSec Signals
- Oct 13, 2026
Affected products
k2-fsa sherpa-onnx k2-fsa:sherpa-onnx | 1.13.0; 1.13.1; 1.13.2; 1.13.3; 1.13.4; 1.13.5; 1.13.6; 1.13.7; and 1 more ranges | CNA record |
References
- https://vuldb.com/vuln/416773vdb-entry, technical-description
- https://vuldb.com/vuln/416773/ctisignature, permissions-required
- https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-108954third-party-advisory
- https://vuldb.com/submit/997824third-party-advisory
- https://github.com/k2-fsa/sherpa-onnx/issues/3983exploit, issue-tracking
- https://github.com/k2-fsa/sherpa-onnx/issues/3983#issuecomment-5871985324issue-tracking
- https://github.com/k2-fsa/sherpa-onnx/product
The CVE record on cve.org NVD's entry
The CVE record is authoritative. Products marked “from the name” were identified from the CNA's free-text names, not a CPE, and are matched less certainly. This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.