CVE-2026-104425Zebra before 6.1.0 Batch-Verification Poisoning DoS via Unattributed Pushed Transactions
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No exploitation reported and no EPSS estimate yet.
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ZcashFoundation Zebra before 6.1.0 contains a resource exhaustion vulnerability that allows unauthenticated peers to degrade block processing by pushing transactions with invalid Orchard proofs without being misbehavior-scored. Attackers can repeatedly push invalid proofs into the shared halo2 batch verifier, forcing honest block proofs onto the slow individual-verification path and slowing block processing roughly sevenfold.
- CVSS
- 5.3 MEDIUM (v3.1, CNA)CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
- Weakness (CWE)
- CWE-405
- Known exploited
- Not in CISA's KEV catalog
- EPSS (exploitation in the next 30 days)
- Not loaded for this CVE
- Assigned by
- VulnCheck
- NVD analysis
- Deferred
- Record last updated
- Oct 2, 2026
- First seen by InfoSec Signals
- Oct 9, 2026
Affected products
ZcashFoundation zebra zcashfoundation:zebra (from the name) | before 6.1.0; 6.1.0 not affected | CNA record |
References
- https://github.com/ZcashFoundation/zebra/security/advisories/GHSA-g7c4-2w6c-cr3rvendor-advisory
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/zebra-before-6.1.0-batch-verification-poisoning-dos-via-unattributed-pushed-transactionsthird-party-advisory
The CVE record on cve.org NVD's entry
The CVE record is authoritative. Products marked “from the name” were identified from the CNA's free-text names, not a CPE, and are matched less certainly. This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.