CVE-2025-9312A missing authentication enforcement vulnerability exists in the mutual TLS (mTLS) implementation used by System REST APIs and SOAP services in multiple WSO2 products.
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It affects wso2 api_control_plane and 8 other products. Add what you run to find out whether that includes you.
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A missing authentication enforcement vulnerability exists in the mutual TLS (mTLS) implementation used by System REST APIs and SOAP services in multiple WSO2 products. Due to improper validation of client certificate–based authentication in certain default configurations, the affected components may permit unauthenticated requests even when mTLS is enabled. This condition occurs when relying on the default mTLS settings for System REST APIs or when the mTLS authenticator is enabled for SOAP services, causing these interfaces to accept requests without enforcing additional authentication. Successful exploitation allows a malicious actor with network access to the affected endpoints to gain administrative privileges and perform unauthorized operations. The vulnerability is exploitable only when the impacted mTLS flows are enabled and accessible in a given deployment. Other certificate-based authentication mechanisms such as Mutual TLS OAuth client authentication and X.509 login flows are not affected, and APIs served through the API Gateway of WSO2 API Manager remain unaffected.
- CVSS
- 9.8 CRITICAL (v3.1, NVD)CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Weakness (CWE)
- CWE-306
- Known exploited
- Not in CISA's KEV catalog
- EPSS (exploitation in the next 30 days)
- Not loaded for this CVE
- Assigned by
- Not given
- NVD analysis
- Analyzed
- Record last updated
- Jun 17, 2026
- First seen by InfoSec Signals
- Oct 9, 2026
Affected products
wso2 api_control_plane wso2:api_control_plane | 4.5.0 | NVD |
wso2 api_manager wso2:api_manager | 2.2.0; 2.5.0; 2.6.0; 3.0.0; 3.1.0; 3.2.0; 3.2.1; 4.0.0; and 5 more ranges | NVD |
wso2 identity_server wso2:identity_server | 5.2.0; 5.3.0; 5.4.0; 5.4.1; 5.5.0; 5.6.0; 5.7.0; 5.8.0; and 8 more ranges | NVD |
wso2 identity_server_as_key_manager wso2:identity_server_as_key_manager | 5.3.0; 5.5.0; 5.6.0; 5.7.0; 5.9.0; 5.10.0 | NVD |
wso2 open_banking_am wso2:open_banking_am | 1.4.0; 1.5.0; 2.0.0 | NVD |
wso2 open_banking_iam wso2:open_banking_iam | 2.0.0 | NVD |
wso2 open_banking_km wso2:open_banking_km | 1.4.0; 1.5.0 | NVD |
wso2 traffic_manager wso2:traffic_manager | 4.5.0 | NVD |
wso2 universal_gateway wso2:universal_gateway | 4.5.0 | NVD |
References
- https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2025/WSO2-2025-4494/vendor-advisory
The CVE record on cve.org NVD's entry
The CVE record is authoritative. Products marked “from the name” were identified from the CNA's free-text names, not a CPE, and are matched less certainly. This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.