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Medium 6.1Published Jul 6, 2026

CVE-2025-8591The software accepts user-supplied input via a URL parameter without adequate output encoding before reflecting it back to the user's browser.

Updated under an hour ago ()

Does this affect you?

It affects wso2 api_control_plane and 7 other products. Add what you run to find out whether that includes you.

No exploitation reported and no EPSS estimate yet.

The software accepts user-supplied input via a URL parameter without adequate output encoding before reflecting it back to the user's browser. This condition allows an attacker to inject malicious script content into pages served by the application. By leveraging this weakness, an attacker can cause the user's browser to redirect to a malicious website, modify the UI of the webpage, or retrieve information from the browser. However, the impact is mitigated by the use of httpOnly flags on session-related cookies, preventing session hijacking.

CVSS
6.1 MEDIUM (v3.1, NVD)CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-79
Known exploited
Not in CISA's KEV catalog
EPSS (exploitation in the next 30 days)
Not loaded for this CVE
Assigned by
Not given
NVD analysis
Analyzed
Record last updated
Oct 6, 2026
First seen by InfoSec Signals
Oct 9, 2026

Affected products

Affected products
wso2 api_control_plane
wso2:api_control_plane
from 4.5.0 before 4.5.0.44; from 4.6.0 before 4.6.0.8
NVD
wso2 api_manager
wso2:api_manager
from 3.1.0 before 3.1.0.355; from 3.2.0 before 3.2.0.459; from 3.2.1 before 3.2.1.78; from 4.0.0 before 4.0.0.380; from 4.1.0 before 4.1.0.243; from 4.2.0 before 4.2.0.183; from 4.3.0 before 4.3.0.94; from 4.4.0 before 4.4.0.58; and 2 more ranges
NVD
wso2 identity_server
wso2:identity_server
from 5.10.0 before 5.10.0.384; from 6.0.0 before 6.0.0.255; from 7.0.0 before 7.0.0.131; from 7.1.0 before 7.1.0.51
NVD
wso2 identity_server_as_key_manager
wso2:identity_server_as_key_manager
from 5.10.0 before 5.10.0.375
NVD
wso2 open_banking_am
wso2:open_banking_am
from 2.0.0 before 2.0.0.404
NVD
wso2 open_banking_iam
wso2:open_banking_iam
from 2.0.0 before 2.0.0.424
NVD
wso2 traffic_manager
wso2:traffic_manager
from 4.5.0 before 4.5.0.42; from 4.6.0 before 4.6.0.7
NVD
wso2 universal_gateway
wso2:universal_gateway
from 4.5.0 before 4.5.0.42; from 4.6.0 before 4.6.0.7
NVD

References

  • vendor-advisory

The CVE record is authoritative. Products marked “from the name” were identified from the CNA's free-text names, not a CPE, and are matched less certainly. This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.

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