CVE-2025-66456Elysia is a Typescript framework for request validation, type inference, OpenAPI documentation and client-server communication.
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Elysia is a Typescript framework for request validation, type inference, OpenAPI documentation and client-server communication. Versions 1.4.0 through 1.4.16 contain a prototype pollution vulnerability in `mergeDeep` after merging results of two standard schema validations with the same key. Due to the ordering of merging, there must be an any type that is set as a standalone guard, to allow for the `__proto__ prop` to be merged. When combined with GHSA-8vch-m3f4-q8jf this allows for a full RCE by an attacker. This issue is fixed in version 1.4.17. To workaround, remove the `__proto__ key` from body.
- CVSS
- 9.8 CRITICAL (v3.1, NVD)CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Weakness (CWE)
- CWE-1321
- Known exploited
- Not in CISA's KEV catalog
- EPSS (exploitation in the next 30 days)
- Not loaded for this CVE
- Assigned by
- Not given
- NVD analysis
- Analyzed
- Record last updated
- Oct 14, 2026
- First seen by InfoSec Signals
- Oct 9, 2026
Affected products
elysiajs elysia elysiajs:elysia | from 1.4.0 before 1.4.17 | NVD |
References
- https://github.com/elysiajs/elysia/commit/26935bf76ebc43b4a43d48b173fc853de43bb51epatch
- https://github.com/elysiajs/elysia/commit/3af978663e437dccc6c1a2a3aff4b74e1574849epatch
- https://github.com/elysiajs/elysia/pull/1564issue-tracking, patch
- https://github.com/elysiajs/elysia/security/advisories/GHSA-8vch-m3f4-q8jfnot-applicable
- https://github.com/elysiajs/elysia/security/advisories/GHSA-hxj9-33pp-j2ccexploit, patch, vendor-advisory
The CVE record on cve.org NVD's entry
The CVE record is authoritative. Products marked “from the name” were identified from the CNA's free-text names, not a CPE, and are matched less certainly. This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.