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Critical 9.1Published Dec 2, 2025

CVE-2025-66409ESF-IDF is the Espressif Internet of Things (IOT) Development Framework.

Updated under an hour ago ()

Does this affect you?

It affects espressif esp-idf. Add what you run to find out whether that includes you.

No exploitation reported and no EPSS estimate yet.

ESF-IDF is the Espressif Internet of Things (IOT) Development Framework. In 5.5.1, 5.4.3, 5.3.4, 5.2.6, 5.1.6, and earlier, when AVRCP is enabled on ESP32, receiving a malformed VENDOR DEPENDENT command from a peer device can cause the Bluetooth stack to access memory before validating the command buffer length. This may lead to an out-of-bounds read, potentially exposing unintended memory content or causing unexpected behavior.

CVSS
9.1 CRITICAL (v3.1, NVD)CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-125
Known exploited
Not in CISA's KEV catalog
EPSS (exploitation in the next 30 days)
Not loaded for this CVE
Assigned by
Not given
NVD analysis
Analyzed
Record last updated
Oct 18, 2026
First seen by InfoSec Signals
Oct 9, 2026

Affected products

Affected products
espressif esp-idf
espressif:esp-idf
through 5.1.6; from 5.2 through 5.2.6; from 5.3 through 5.3.4; from 5.4 through 5.4.3; from 5.5 through 5.5.1
NVD

References

  • patch
  • patch
  • patch
  • patch
  • patch
  • patch
  • patch, vendor-advisory

The CVE record is authoritative. Products marked “from the name” were identified from the CNA's free-text names, not a CPE, and are matched less certainly. This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.

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