CVE-2025-55173Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications.
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No exploitation reported and no EPSS estimate yet.
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Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. In versions before 14.2.31 and from 15.0.0 to before 15.4.5, Next.js Image Optimization is vulnerable to content injection. The issue allowed attacker-controlled external image sources to trigger file downloads with arbitrary content and filenames under specific configurations. This behavior could be abused for phishing or malicious file delivery. This vulnerability has been fixed in Next.js versions 14.2.31 and 15.4.5.
- CVSS
- 4.3 MEDIUM (v3.1, NVD)CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
- Weakness (CWE)
- CWE-20
- Known exploited
- Not in CISA's KEV catalog
- EPSS (exploitation in the next 30 days)
- Not loaded for this CVE
- Assigned by
- Not given
- NVD analysis
- Analyzed
- Record last updated
- Oct 18, 2026
- First seen by InfoSec Signals
- Oct 18, 2026
Affected products
vercel next.js vercel:next.js | before 14.2.31; from 15.0.0 before 15.4.5 | NVD |
References
- https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/6b12c60c61ee80cb0443ccd20de82ca9b4422dddpatch
- https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-xv57-4mr9-wg8vvendor-advisory
- https://vercel.com/changelog/cve-2025-55173vendor-advisory
The CVE record on cve.org NVD's entry
The CVE record is authoritative. Products marked “from the name” were identified from the CNA's free-text names, not a CPE, and are matched less certainly. This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.