CVE-2025-45691An Arbitrary File Read vulnerability exists in the ImageTextPromptValue class in Exploding Gradients RAGAS v0.2.3 to v0.2.14.
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An Arbitrary File Read vulnerability exists in the ImageTextPromptValue class in Exploding Gradients RAGAS v0.2.3 to v0.2.14. The vulnerability stems from improper validation and sanitization of URLs supplied in the retrieved_contexts parameter when handling multimodal inputs.
- CVSS
- 7.5 HIGH (v3.1, NVD)CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
- Weakness (CWE)
- CWE-22, CWE-918
- Known exploited
- Not in CISA's KEV catalog
- EPSS (exploitation in the next 30 days)
- Not loaded for this CVE
- Assigned by
- Not given
- NVD analysis
- Modified
- Record last updated
- Jul 15, 2026
- First seen by InfoSec Signals
- Oct 9, 2026
Affected products
vibrantlabsai ragas vibrantlabsai:ragas | from 0.2.3 through 0.2.14 | NVD |
References
- https://adithyanak.com/ragas-v0214-arbitrary-file-read-vulnerabilityexploit, third-party-advisory
- https://github.com/explodinggradients/ragas/blob/e97886ac976465efb60e5949c5d69baf30cc811d/src/ragas/prompt/multi_modal_prompt.py#L202product
- https://github.com/explodinggradients/ragas/pull/1559exploit, issue-tracking, patch
- https://github.com/vibrantlabsai/ragas/pull/1991exploit, issue-tracking, patch, vendor-advisory
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-45691
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2444875
- https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-45691.json
The CVE record on cve.org NVD's entry
The CVE record is authoritative. Products marked “from the name” were identified from the CNA's free-text names, not a CPE, and are matched less certainly. This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.