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High 7.8Published Oct 4, 2025

CVE-2025-39931crypto: af_alg - Set merge to zero early in af_alg_sendmsg

Updated under an hour ago ()

Does this affect you?

It affects Linux and 4 other products. Add what you run to find out whether that includes you.

No exploitation reported and no EPSS estimate yet.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: crypto: af_alg - Set merge to zero early in af_alg_sendmsg If an error causes af_alg_sendmsg to abort, ctx->merge may contain a garbage value from the previous loop. This may then trigger a crash on the next entry into af_alg_sendmsg when it attempts to do a merge that can't be done. Fix this by setting ctx->merge to zero near the start of the loop.

CVSS
7.8 HIGH (v3.1, CNA)CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness (CWE)
Not given
Known exploited
Not in CISA's KEV catalog
EPSS (exploitation in the next 30 days)
Not loaded for this CVE
Assigned by
Linux
NVD analysis
Modified
Record last updated
Oct 15, 2026
First seen by InfoSec Signals
Oct 15, 2026

Affected products

Affected products
Linux Linux
linux:linux (from the name)
from 8ff590903d5fc7f5a0a988c38267a3d08e6393a2 before 28f6f37abca7c5c9eb3959c66310f1d4d98b8aaf; from 8ff590903d5fc7f5a0a988c38267a3d08e6393a2 before db2b42425dfbde4983b0c20fb7cfa05f70e6a745; from 8ff590903d5fc7f5a0a988c38267a3d08e6393a2 before 6241b9e2809b12da9130894cf5beddf088dc1b8a; from 8ff590903d5fc7f5a0a988c38267a3d08e6393a2 before 2374c11189ef704a3e4863646369f1b8e6a27d71; from 8ff590903d5fc7f5a0a988c38267a3d08e6393a2 before 24c1106504c625fabd3b7229611af617b4c27ac7; from 8ff590903d5fc7f5a0a988c38267a3d08e6393a2 before 045ee26aa3920a47ec46d7fcb302420bf01fd753; from 8ff590903d5fc7f5a0a988c38267a3d08e6393a2 before 9574b2330dbd2b5459b74d3b5e9619d39299fc6f
CNA record
Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP
siemens:simatic_s7_1500_cpu_1518_4_pn_dp_mfp (from the name)
from V3.1.5
CISA ADP
Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP
siemens:simatic_s7_1500_cpu_1518f_4_pn_dp_mfp (from the name)
from V3.1.5
CISA ADP
Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP
siemens:siplus_s7_1500_cpu_1518_4_pn_dp_mfp (from the name)
from V3.1.5
CISA ADP
linux linux_kernel
linux:linux_kernel
from 2.6.38 before 6.1.154; from 6.2 before 6.6.108; from 6.7 before 6.12.49; from 6.13 before 6.16.9; 6.17; 6.17; 6.17; 6.17; and 2 more ranges
NVD

References

  • patch
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The CVE record is authoritative. Products marked “from the name” were identified from the CNA's free-text names, not a CPE, and are matched less certainly. This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.

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