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High 7.8Published Jul 25, 2025

CVE-2025-38424perf: Fix sample vs do_exit()

Updated under an hour ago ()

Does this affect you?

It affects Linux and 2 other products. Add what you run to find out whether that includes you.

No exploitation reported and no EPSS estimate yet.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: perf: Fix sample vs do_exit() Baisheng Gao reported an ARM64 crash, which Mark decoded as being a synchronous external abort -- most likely due to trying to access MMIO in bad ways. The crash further shows perf trying to do a user stack sample while in exit_mmap()'s tlb_finish_mmu() -- i.e. while tearing down the address space it is trying to access. It turns out that we stop perf after we tear down the userspace mm; a receipie for disaster, since perf likes to access userspace for various reasons. Flip this order by moving up where we stop perf in do_exit(). Additionally, harden PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN and PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER to abort when the current task does not have an mm (exit_mm() makes sure to set current->mm = NULL; before commencing with the actual teardown). Such that CPU wide events don't trip on this same problem.

CVSS
7.8 HIGH (v3.1, CNA)CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness (CWE)
Not given
Known exploited
Not in CISA's KEV catalog
EPSS (exploitation in the next 30 days)
Not loaded for this CVE
Assigned by
Linux
NVD analysis
Modified
Record last updated
Oct 15, 2026
First seen by InfoSec Signals
Oct 15, 2026

Affected products

Affected products
Linux Linux
linux:linux (from the name)
from c5ebcedb566ef17bda7b02686e0d658a7bb42ee7 before 7b8f3c72175c6a63a95cf2e219f8b78e2baad34e; from c5ebcedb566ef17bda7b02686e0d658a7bb42ee7 before 507c9a595bad3abd107c6a8857d7fd125d89f386; from c5ebcedb566ef17bda7b02686e0d658a7bb42ee7 before a9f6aab7910a0ef2895797f15c947f6d1053160f; from c5ebcedb566ef17bda7b02686e0d658a7bb42ee7 before 975ffddfa2e19823c719459d2364fcaa17673964; from c5ebcedb566ef17bda7b02686e0d658a7bb42ee7 before 2ee6044a693735396bb47eeaba1ac3ae26c1c99b; from c5ebcedb566ef17bda7b02686e0d658a7bb42ee7 before 456019adaa2f5366b89c868dea9b483179bece54; from c5ebcedb566ef17bda7b02686e0d658a7bb42ee7 before 7311970d07c4606362081250da95f2c7901fc0db; from c5ebcedb566ef17bda7b02686e0d658a7bb42ee7 before 4f6fc782128355931527cefe3eb45338abd8ab39
CNA record
linux linux_kernel
linux:linux_kernel
from 3.7 before 5.4.295; from 5.5 before 5.10.239; from 5.11 before 5.15.186; from 5.16 before 6.1.142; from 6.2 before 6.6.95; from 6.7 before 6.12.35; from 6.13 before 6.15.4; 6.16; and 1 more ranges
NVD
debian debian_linux
debian:debian_linux
11.0
NVD

References

  • patch
  • patch
  • patch
  • patch
  • patch
  • patch
  • patch
  • patch
  • mailing-list, third-party-advisory
  • mailing-list, third-party-advisory

The CVE record is authoritative. Products marked “from the name” were identified from the CNA's free-text names, not a CPE, and are matched less certainly. This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.

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