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Critical 9.3Known exploited (CISA KEV)Published Mar 4, 2025

CVE-2025-22224VMware ESXi, and Workstation contain a TOCTOU (Time-of-Check Time-of-Use) vulnerability that leads to an out-of-bounds write.

Updated under an hour ago ()

Does this affect you?

It affects VMware ESXi and 4 other products. Add what you run to find out whether that includes you.

CISA lists it as known exploited since Mar 4, 2025; federal agencies had to remediate by Mar 25, 2025. Treat that date as your deadline.

VMware ESXi, and Workstation contain a TOCTOU (Time-of-Check Time-of-Use) vulnerability that leads to an out-of-bounds write. A malicious actor with local administrative privileges on a virtual machine may exploit this issue to execute code as the virtual machine's VMX process running on the host.

CVSS
9.3 CRITICAL (v3.1, CNA)CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-367
Known exploited
Added to CISA KEV Mar 4, 2025; federal remediation due Mar 25, 2025Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
EPSS (exploitation in the next 30 days)
1.56% (percentile 75)
Assigned by
vmware
NVD analysis
Analyzed
Record last updated
Feb 26, 2026
First seen by InfoSec Signals
Oct 9, 2026

Affected products

Affected products
VMware ESXi
vmware:esxi (from the name)
from 8.0 before ESXi80U3d-24585383; from 8.0 before ESXi80U2d-24585300; from 7.0 before ESXi70U3s-24585291
CNA record
VMware Workstation
vmware:workstation (from the name)
from 17.x before 17.6.3
CNA record
VMware VMware Cloud Foundation
vmware:cloud_foundation (from the name)
5.x, 4.5.x
CNA record
VMware Telco Cloud Platform
vmware:telco_cloud_platform (from the name)
5.x, 4.x, 3.x, 2.x
CNA record
VMware Telco Cloud Infrastructure
vmware:telco_cloud_infrastructure (from the name)
3.x, 2.x
CNA record
vmware esxi
vmware:esxi
7.0; 7.0; 7.0; 7.0; 7.0; 7.0; 7.0; 7.0; and 35 more ranges
NVD
vmware cloud_foundation
vmware:cloud_foundation
all versions
NVD
vmware telco_cloud_infrastructure
vmware:telco_cloud_infrastructure
2.2; 2.5; 2.7; 3.0
NVD
vmware telco_cloud_platform
vmware:telco_cloud_platform
2.0; 2.5; 2.7; 3.0; 4.0; 4.0.1; 5.0
NVD
vmware workstation
vmware:workstation
from 17.0 before 17.6.3
NVD

References

  • vendor-advisory
  • us-government-resource

The CVE record is authoritative. Products marked “from the name” were identified from the CNA's free-text names, not a CPE, and are matched less certainly. This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.

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