CVE-2025-22113ext4: avoid journaling sb update on error if journal is destroying
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No exploitation reported and no EPSS estimate yet.
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In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ext4: avoid journaling sb update on error if journal is destroying Presently we always BUG_ON if trying to start a transaction on a journal marked with JBD2_UNMOUNT, since this should never happen. However, while ltp running stress tests, it was observed that in case of some error handling paths, it is possible for update_super_work to start a transaction after the journal is destroyed eg: (umount) ext4_kill_sb kill_block_super generic_shutdown_super sync_filesystem /* commits all txns */ evict_inodes /* might start a new txn */ ext4_put_super flush_work(&sbi->s_sb_upd_work) /* flush the workqueue */ jbd2_journal_destroy journal_kill_thread journal->j_flags |= JBD2_UNMOUNT; jbd2_journal_commit_transaction jbd2_journal_get_descriptor_buffer jbd2_journal_bmap ext4_journal_bmap ext4_map_blocks ... ext4_inode_error ext4_handle_error schedule_work(&sbi->s_sb_upd_work) /* work queue kicks in */ update_super_work jbd2_journal_start start_this_handle BUG_ON(journal->j_flags & JBD2_UNMOUNT) Hence, introduce a new mount flag to indicate journal is destroying and only do a journaled (and deferred) update of sb if this flag is not set. Otherwise, just fallback to an un-journaled commit. Further, in the journal destroy path, we have the following sequence: 1. Set mount flag indicating journal is destroying 2. force a commit and wait for it 3. flush pending sb updates This sequence is important as it ensures that, after this point, there is no sb update that might be journaled so it is safe to update the sb outside the journal. (To avoid race discussed in 2d01ddc86606) Also, we don't need a similar check in ext4_grp_locked_error since it is only called from mballoc and AFAICT it would be always valid to schedule work here.
- CVSS
- 5.5 MEDIUM (v3.1, NVD)CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- Weakness (CWE)
- Not given
- Known exploited
- Not in CISA's KEV catalog
- EPSS (exploitation in the next 30 days)
- Not loaded for this CVE
- Assigned by
- Linux
- NVD analysis
- Modified
- Record last updated
- Oct 21, 2026
- First seen by InfoSec Signals
- Oct 21, 2026
Affected products
Linux Linux linux:linux (from the name) | from 2d01ddc86606564fb08c56e3bc93a0693895f710 before b6d27f4869c9c4dedce0ba1c719d6c748a4ecc68; from 2d01ddc86606564fb08c56e3bc93a0693895f710 before eddca44ddf810e27f0c96913aa3cc92ebd679ddb; from 2d01ddc86606564fb08c56e3bc93a0693895f710 before db05767b5bc307143d99fe2afd8c43af58d2ebef; from 2d01ddc86606564fb08c56e3bc93a0693895f710 before ce2f26e73783b4a7c46a86e3af5b5c8de0971790 | CNA record |
linux linux_kernel linux:linux_kernel | from 5.11.1 before 6.12.46; from 6.13 before 6.14.2; 5.11; 5.11; 5.11; 5.11; 5.11 | NVD |
References
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b6d27f4869c9c4dedce0ba1c719d6c748a4ecc68
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eddca44ddf810e27f0c96913aa3cc92ebd679ddbpatch
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/db05767b5bc307143d99fe2afd8c43af58d2ebefpatch
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ce2f26e73783b4a7c46a86e3af5b5c8de0971790patch
The CVE record on cve.org NVD's entry
The CVE record is authoritative. Products marked “from the name” were identified from the CNA's free-text names, not a CPE, and are matched less certainly. This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.