CVE-2024-57924fs: relax assertions on failure to encode file handles
Updated under an hour ago ()
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It affects Linux and 5 other products. Add what you run to find out whether that includes you.
No exploitation reported and no EPSS estimate yet.
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In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: fs: relax assertions on failure to encode file handles Encoding file handles is usually performed by a filesystem >encode_fh() method that may fail for various reasons. The legacy users of exportfs_encode_fh(), namely, nfsd and name_to_handle_at(2) syscall are ready to cope with the possibility of failure to encode a file handle. There are a few other users of exportfs_encode_{fh,fid}() that currently have a WARN_ON() assertion when ->encode_fh() fails. Relax those assertions because they are wrong. The second linked bug report states commit 16aac5ad1fa9 ("ovl: support encoding non-decodable file handles") in v6.6 as the regressing commit, but this is not accurate. The aforementioned commit only increases the chances of the assertion and allows triggering the assertion with the reproducer using overlayfs, inotify and drop_caches. Triggering this assertion was always possible with other filesystems and other reasons of ->encode_fh() failures and more particularly, it was also possible with the exact same reproducer using overlayfs that is mounted with options index=on,nfs_export=on also on kernels < v6.6. Therefore, I am not listing the aforementioned commit as a Fixes commit. Backport hint: this patch will have a trivial conflict applying to v6.6.y, and other trivial conflicts applying to stable kernels < v6.6.
- CVSS
- 5.5 MEDIUM (v3.1, NVD)CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- Weakness (CWE)
- Not given
- Known exploited
- Not in CISA's KEV catalog
- EPSS (exploitation in the next 30 days)
- Not loaded for this CVE
- Assigned by
- Linux
- NVD analysis
- Modified
- Record last updated
- Oct 15, 2026
- First seen by InfoSec Signals
- Oct 15, 2026
Affected products
Linux Linux linux:linux (from the name) | from be77196b809cdce8603a5aadd5e3cfabd3cbef96 before 73697928c806fe4689939722184a86fc1c1957b4; from be77196b809cdce8603a5aadd5e3cfabd3cbef96 before f47c834a9131ae64bee3c462f4e610c67b0a000f; from be77196b809cdce8603a5aadd5e3cfabd3cbef96 before adcde2872f8fc399b249758ae1990dcd53b694ea; from be77196b809cdce8603a5aadd5e3cfabd3cbef96 before 974e3fe0ac61de85015bbe5a4990cf4127b304b2 | CNA record |
Siemens SIMATIC CN 4100 siemens:simatic_cn_4100 (from the name) | before V5.0 | CISA ADP |
Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP siemens:simatic_s7_1500_cpu_1518_4_pn_dp_mfp (from the name) | from V3.1.5 | CISA ADP |
Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP siemens:simatic_s7_1500_cpu_1518f_4_pn_dp_mfp (from the name) | from V3.1.5 | CISA ADP |
Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP siemens:siplus_s7_1500_cpu_1518_4_pn_dp_mfp (from the name) | from V3.1.5 | CISA ADP |
linux linux_kernel linux:linux_kernel | before 6.1.151; from 6.2 before 6.6.74; from 6.7 before 6.12.10; 6.13; 6.13; 6.13; 6.13; 6.13; and 1 more ranges | NVD |
References
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/73697928c806fe4689939722184a86fc1c1957b4patch
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f47c834a9131ae64bee3c462f4e610c67b0a000fpatch
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/adcde2872f8fc399b249758ae1990dcd53b694eapatch
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/974e3fe0ac61de85015bbe5a4990cf4127b304b2patch
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html
- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html
- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-032379.html
- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html
- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-457936.html
The CVE record on cve.org NVD's entry
The CVE record is authoritative. Products marked “from the name” were identified from the CNA's free-text names, not a CPE, and are matched less certainly. This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.