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Critical 9.8Published Sep 1, 2026

CVE-2023-54391Proxmox VE 7.0-8.0 Authentication Bypass via tfa-challenge Parameter

Updated under an hour ago ()

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It affects Proxmox Server Solutions GmbH Proxmox Virtual Environment (VE). Add what you run to find out whether that includes you.

No exploitation reported and no EPSS estimate yet.

Proxmox Virtual Environment (VE) 7.0 through 8.0 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in libpve-access-control before 8.0.4 that allows unauthenticated attackers to authenticate as any existing enabled user without a configured second factor by supplying an arbitrary tfa-challenge value in the API login endpoint. Attackers can send a POST request to the access ticket API endpoint with any value in the tfa-challenge parameter to completely skip password verification, gaining unauthorized access including to the root@pam account. All affected releases are end of life.

CVSS
9.8 CRITICAL (v3.1, CNA)CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-304
Known exploited
Not in CISA's KEV catalog
EPSS (exploitation in the next 30 days)
Not loaded for this CVE
Assigned by
VulnCheck
NVD analysis
Deferred
Record last updated
Oct 1, 2026
First seen by InfoSec Signals
Oct 9, 2026

Affected products

Affected products
Proxmox Server Solutions GmbH Proxmox Virtual Environment (VE)
proxmox_server_solutions:proxmox_virtual_environment_ve (from the name)
from 7.0 through 7.4; 8.0
CNA record

References

  • vendor-advisory
  • patch
  • third-party-advisory

The CVE record is authoritative. Products marked “from the name” were identified from the CNA's free-text names, not a CPE, and are matched less certainly. This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.

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