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High 7.5Published Nov 28, 2023

CVE-2023-30585A vulnerability has been identified in the Node.js (.msi version) installation process, specifically affecting Windows users who install Node.js using the .msi installer.

Updated under an hour ago ()

Does this affect you?

It affects NodeJS Node and 1 other product. Add what you run to find out whether that includes you.

No exploitation reported and no EPSS estimate yet.

A vulnerability has been identified in the Node.js (.msi version) installation process, specifically affecting Windows users who install Node.js using the .msi installer. This vulnerability emerges during the repair operation, where the "msiexec.exe" process, running under the NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM context, attempts to read the %USERPROFILE% environment variable from the current user's registry. The issue arises when the path referenced by the %USERPROFILE% environment variable does not exist. In such cases, the "msiexec.exe" process attempts to create the specified path in an unsafe manner, potentially leading to the creation of arbitrary folders in arbitrary locations. The severity of this vulnerability is heightened by the fact that the %USERPROFILE% environment variable in the Windows registry can be modified by standard (or "non-privileged") users. Consequently, unprivileged actors, including malicious entities or trojans, can manipulate the environment variable key to deceive the privileged "msiexec.exe" process. This manipulation can result in the creation of folders in unintended and potentially malicious locations. It is important to note that this vulnerability is specific to Windows users who install Node.js using the .msi installer. Users who opt for other installation methods are not affected by this particular issue.

CVSS
7.5 HIGH (v3.1, NVD)CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Weakness (CWE)
Not given
Known exploited
Not in CISA's KEV catalog
EPSS (exploitation in the next 30 days)
Not loaded for this CVE
Assigned by
hackerone
NVD analysis
Modified
Record last updated
Oct 8, 2026
First seen by InfoSec Signals
Oct 9, 2026

Affected products

Affected products
NodeJS Node
nodejs:node (from the name)
from 4.0 before 4.*; from 5.0 before 5.*; from 6.0 before 6.*; from 7.0 before 7.*; from 8.0 before 8.*; from 9.0 before 9.*; from 10.0 before 10.*; from 11.0 before 11.*; and 9 more ranges
CNA record
nodejs node.js
nodejs:node.js
from 16.0.0 before 16.20.1; from 18.0.0 before 18.16.1; from 20.0.0 before 20.3.1
NVD

References

The CVE record is authoritative. Products marked “from the name” were identified from the CNA's free-text names, not a CPE, and are matched less certainly. This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.

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