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High 7.8Published Feb 26, 2025

CVE-2022-49554zsmalloc: fix races between asynchronous zspage free and page migration

Updated under an hour ago ()

Does this affect you?

It affects Linux and 1 other product. Add what you run to find out whether that includes you.

No exploitation reported and no EPSS estimate yet.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: zsmalloc: fix races between asynchronous zspage free and page migration The asynchronous zspage free worker tries to lock a zspage's entire page list without defending against page migration. Since pages which haven't yet been locked can concurrently migrate off the zspage page list while lock_zspage() churns away, lock_zspage() can suffer from a few different lethal races. It can lock a page which no longer belongs to the zspage and unsafely dereference page_private(), it can unsafely dereference a torn pointer to the next page (since there's a data race), and it can observe a spurious NULL pointer to the next page and thus not lock all of the zspage's pages (since a single page migration will reconstruct the entire page list, and create_page_chain() unconditionally zeroes out each list pointer in the process). Fix the races by using migrate_read_lock() in lock_zspage() to synchronize with page migration.

CVSS
7.8 HIGH (v3.1, CNA)CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness (CWE)
Not given
Known exploited
Not in CISA's KEV catalog
EPSS (exploitation in the next 30 days)
Not loaded for this CVE
Assigned by
Linux
NVD analysis
Modified
Record last updated
Oct 15, 2026
First seen by InfoSec Signals
Oct 15, 2026

Affected products

Affected products
Linux Linux
linux:linux (from the name)
from 77ff465799c60294e248000cd22ae8171da3304c before 3674d8a8dadd03a447dd21069d4dacfc3399b63b; from 77ff465799c60294e248000cd22ae8171da3304c before 645996efc2ae391246d595832aaa6f9d3cc338c7; from 77ff465799c60294e248000cd22ae8171da3304c before fc658c083904427abbf8f18280d517ee2668677c; from 77ff465799c60294e248000cd22ae8171da3304c before fae05b2314b147a78fbed1dc4c645d9a66313758; 77ff465799c60294e248000cd22ae8171da3304c builds before 3ec459c8810e658401be428d3168eacfc380bdd0; 77ff465799c60294e248000cd22ae8171da3304c builds before 8ba7b7c1dad1f6503c541778f31b33f7f62eb966; from 77ff465799c60294e248000cd22ae8171da3304c before c5402fb5f71f1a725f1e55d9c6799c0c7bec308f; from 77ff465799c60294e248000cd22ae8171da3304c before 2505a981114dcb715f8977b8433f7540854851d8
CNA record
linux linux_kernel
linux:linux_kernel
from 4.14 before 4.14.282; from 4.15 before 4.19.246; from 4.20 before 5.4.197; from 5.5 before 5.10.120; from 5.11 before 5.15.45; from 5.16 before 5.17.13; from 5.18 before 5.18.2
NVD

References

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The CVE record is authoritative. Products marked “from the name” were identified from the CNA's free-text names, not a CPE, and are matched less certainly. This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.

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