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Critical 9.3Known exploited (CISA KEV)Published Jan 2, 2023

CVE-2022-42475A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability [CWE-122] in FortiOS SSL-VPN 7.2.0 through 7.2.2, 7.0.0 through 7.0.8, 6.4.0 through 6.4.10, 6.2.0 through 6.2.11, 6.0.15 and earlier and FortiProxy SSL-VPN…

Updated under an hour ago ()

Does this affect you?

It affects Fortinet FortiProxy and 1 other product. Add what you run to find out whether that includes you.

CISA lists it as known exploited since Dec 13, 2022; federal agencies had to remediate by Jan 3, 2023, and it is known to be used in ransomware. Treat that date as your deadline.

A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability [CWE-122] in FortiOS SSL-VPN 7.2.0 through 7.2.2, 7.0.0 through 7.0.8, 6.4.0 through 6.4.10, 6.2.0 through 6.2.11, 6.0.15 and earlier and FortiProxy SSL-VPN 7.2.0 through 7.2.1, 7.0.7 and earlier may allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code or commands via specifically crafted requests.

CVSS
9.3 CRITICAL (v3.1, CNA)CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:U/RC:C
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-197
Known exploited
Added to CISA KEV Dec 13, 2022; federal remediation due Jan 3, 2023; known ransomware useApply updates per vendor instructions.
EPSS (exploitation in the next 30 days)
99.47% (percentile 100)
Assigned by
fortinet
NVD analysis
Analyzed
Record last updated
Oct 21, 2025
First seen by InfoSec Signals
Oct 9, 2026

Affected products

Affected products
Fortinet FortiProxy
fortinet:fortiproxy (from the name)
from 7.2.0 through 7.2.1; from 7.0.0 through 7.0.7; from 2.0.0 through 2.0.11; from 1.2.0 through 1.2.13; from 1.1.0 through 1.1.6; from 1.0.0 through 1.0.7
CNA record
Fortinet FortiOS
fortinet:fortios (from the name)
from 7.2.0 through 7.2.2; from 7.0.0 through 7.0.8; from 6.4.0 through 6.4.10; from 6.2.0 through 6.2.11; from 6.0.0 through 6.0.15; from 5.6.0 through 5.6.14; from 5.4.0 through 5.4.13; from 5.2.0 through 5.2.15; and 1 more ranges
CNA record
fortinet fortios
fortinet:fortios
from 5.0.0 through 5.0.14; from 5.2.0 through 5.2.15; from 5.4.0 through 5.4.13; from 5.6.0 through 5.6.14; from 6.0.0 before 6.0.16; from 6.2.0 before 6.2.12; from 6.4.0 before 6.4.11; from 7.0.0 before 7.0.9; and 5 more ranges
NVD
fortinet fortiproxy
fortinet:fortiproxy
from 1.0.0 through 1.0.7; from 1.1.0 through 1.1.6; from 1.2.0 through 1.2.13; from 2.0.0 before 2.0.12; from 7.0.0 before 7.0.8; from 7.2.0 before 7.2.2
NVD

References

  • exploit, mitigation, vendor-advisory
  • us-government-resource

The CVE record is authoritative. Products marked “from the name” were identified from the CNA's free-text names, not a CPE, and are matched less certainly. This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.

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