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Critical 9.8Known exploited (CISA KEV)Published Oct 18, 2022

CVE-2022-40684An authentication bypass using an alternate path or channel [CWE-288] in Fortinet FortiOS version 7.2.0 through 7.2.1 and 7.0.0 through 7.0.6, FortiProxy version 7.2.0 and version 7.0.0 through 7.0.6…

Updated under an hour ago ()

Does this affect you?

It affects Fortinet FortiOS, FortiProxy, FortiSwitchManager and 3 other products. Add what you run to find out whether that includes you.

CISA lists it as known exploited since Oct 11, 2022; federal agencies had to remediate by Nov 1, 2022, and it is known to be used in ransomware. Treat that date as your deadline.

An authentication bypass using an alternate path or channel [CWE-288] in Fortinet FortiOS version 7.2.0 through 7.2.1 and 7.0.0 through 7.0.6, FortiProxy version 7.2.0 and version 7.0.0 through 7.0.6 and FortiSwitchManager version 7.2.0 and 7.0.0 allows an unauthenticated atttacker to perform operations on the administrative interface via specially crafted HTTP or HTTPS requests.

CVSS
9.8 CRITICAL (v3.1, CNA)CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:U/RC:C
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-287
Known exploited
Added to CISA KEV Oct 11, 2022; federal remediation due Nov 1, 2022; known ransomware useApply updates per vendor instructions.
EPSS (exploitation in the next 30 days)
99.98% (percentile 100)
Assigned by
fortinet
NVD analysis
Analyzed
Record last updated
Aug 6, 2026
First seen by InfoSec Signals
Oct 9, 2026

Affected products

Affected products
Fortinet Fortinet FortiOS, FortiProxy, FortiSwitchManager
fortinet:fortios_fortiproxy_fortiswitchmanager (from the name)
FortiOS 7.2.1, 7.2.0, 7.0.6, 7.0.5, 7.0.4, 7.0.3, 7.0.2, 7.0.1, 7.0.0; FortiProxy 7.2.0, 7.0.6, 7.0.5, 7.0.4, 7.0.3, 7.0.2, 7.0.1, 7.0.0; FortiSwitchManager 7.2.0, 7.0.0
CNA record
fortinet fortiproxy
fortinet:fortiproxy
from 7.0.0 before 7.0.7; 7.2.0
NVD
fortinet fortiswitchmanager
fortinet:fortiswitchmanager
7.0.0; 7.2.0
NVD
fortinet fortios
fortinet:fortios
from 7.0.0 before 7.0.7; from 7.2.0 before 7.2.2
NVD

References

  • mitigation, vendor-advisory
  • exploit, third-party-advisory, vdb-entry
  • exploit, third-party-advisory, vdb-entry
  • us-government-resource

The CVE record is authoritative. Products marked “from the name” were identified from the CNA's free-text names, not a CPE, and are matched less certainly. This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.

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