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High 7.4Known exploited (CISA KEV)Published Nov 14, 2018

CVE-2018-8581An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Microsoft Exchange Server, aka "Microsoft Exchange Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability." This affects Microsoft Exchange Server.

Updated under an hour ago ()

Does this affect you?

It affects Microsoft Exchange Server. Add what you run to find out whether that includes you.

CISA lists it as known exploited since Mar 3, 2022; federal agencies had to remediate by Mar 17, 2022, and it is known to be used in ransomware. Treat that date as your deadline.

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Microsoft Exchange Server, aka "Microsoft Exchange Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability." This affects Microsoft Exchange Server.

CVSS
7.4 HIGH (v3.1, CISA ADP)CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Weakness (CWE)
Not given
Known exploited
Added to CISA KEV Mar 3, 2022; federal remediation due Mar 17, 2022; known ransomware useApply updates per vendor instructions.
EPSS (exploitation in the next 30 days)
27.36% (percentile 98)
Assigned by
microsoft
NVD analysis
Analyzed
Record last updated
Oct 21, 2025
First seen by InfoSec Signals
Oct 9, 2026

Affected products

Affected products
Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server
microsoft:exchange_server (from the name)
2010; 2013; 2016; 2019
CNA record
microsoft exchange_server
microsoft:exchange_server
2010; 2013; 2016; 2019
NVD

References

  • vdb-entry, x-refsource-sectrack, broken-link, third-party-advisory
  • vdb-entry, x-refsource-bid, broken-link, third-party-advisory
  • x-refsource-confirm, patch, vendor-advisory
  • us-government-resource

The CVE record is authoritative. Products marked “from the name” were identified from the CNA's free-text names, not a CPE, and are matched less certainly. This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.

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