CVE-2018-8414A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Windows Shell does not properly validate file paths, aka "Windows Shell Remote Code Execution Vulnerability." This affects Windows 10 Servers, Wi…
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Does this affect you?
It affects Microsoft Windows 10 Servers and 6 other products. Add what you run to find out whether that includes you.
CISA lists it as known exploited since Mar 25, 2022; federal agencies had to remediate by Apr 15, 2022. Treat that date as your deadline.
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A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Windows Shell does not properly validate file paths, aka "Windows Shell Remote Code Execution Vulnerability." This affects Windows 10 Servers, Windows 10.
- CVSS
- 8.8 HIGH (v3.1, CISA ADP)CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Weakness (CWE)
- CWE-20
- Known exploited
- Added to CISA KEV Mar 25, 2022; federal remediation due Apr 15, 2022Apply updates per vendor instructions.
- EPSS (exploitation in the next 30 days)
- 72.91% (percentile 99)
- Assigned by
- microsoft
- NVD analysis
- Analyzed
- Record last updated
- Oct 21, 2025
- First seen by InfoSec Signals
- Oct 9, 2026
Affected products
Microsoft Windows 10 Servers microsoft:windows_10_servers (from the name) | version 1709 (Server Core Installation); version 1803 (Server Core Installation) | CNA record |
Microsoft Windows 10 microsoft:windows_10 (from the name) | Version 1703 for 32-bit Systems; Version 1703 for x64-based Systems; Version 1709 for 32-bit Systems; Version 1709 for x64-based Systems; Version 1803 for 32-bit Systems; Version 1803 for x64-based Systems | CNA record |
microsoft windows_10_1703 microsoft:windows_10_1703 | all versions; all versions | NVD |
microsoft windows_10_1709 microsoft:windows_10_1709 | all versions; all versions | NVD |
microsoft windows_10_1803 microsoft:windows_10_1803 | all versions; all versions | NVD |
microsoft windows_server_1709 microsoft:windows_server_1709 | all versions | NVD |
microsoft windows_server_1803 microsoft:windows_server_1803 | all versions | NVD |
References
- https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2018-8414x-refsource-confirm, patch, vendor-advisory
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105016vdb-entry, x-refsource-bid, broken-link, third-party-advisory
- http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041458vdb-entry, x-refsource-sectrack, broken-link, third-party-advisory
- https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2018-8414us-government-resource
The CVE record on cve.org NVD's entry
The CVE record is authoritative. Products marked “from the name” were identified from the CNA's free-text names, not a CPE, and are matched less certainly. This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.